UNST 104A - Faith and Reason
Portland State University
Fall 2010
(c) John S. Ott

ASSIGNMENT GUIDELINES
COMPARATIVE ANALYTICAL ESSAY
(First, completed draft due in mentor session, Tuesday, 11/30
Final draft due in mentor session, Thursday, 12/2)



General formatting guidelines for student papers -- important!

The following guidelines should be used in writing and submitting the initial and final drafts of your papers (due November 30 and December 2, respectively).  For the actual ASSIGNMENT, see below.

(1)  All papers must be typed, double-spaced, have 1 or 1.5-inch margins, and in 12-point font.  Papers should be around 7 pages long.  They may be slightly longer or shorter as needed, but I encourage you to adhere to the limit as closely as possible.
(2)  Please number your pages and include your name and a title on the first page.  The title should be something other than "Final Essay."  Be, you know, creative!
(3)  Your essay should make direct and indirect reference to the texts we have read in class.  For purposes of citation, parenthetical, in-text references to the sources are fine.  Thus, please cite sources according to the following format: (Holistic Healing, 169) or (Confessions, 6).  Note that the titles of published works should be either underlined or italicized, but not both, nor should they carry quotation marks.
(4)  Write as though your audience are readers like you--familiar with the works we are using, but otherwise formal and academic.
(5)  Your paper should discuss and be based only on the assigned readings, not on external sources.
(6)  Remember: your paper should have a thesis, an argument.  For information and background on what a thesis is and how to create one, consult Ways of Writing, pp. 22-24, 28-33, and especially pp. 72-74.
(7)  Please proofread—this is often the difference between an “A” and a “B” paper.
(8)  Please bring your first drafts to mentor section on 11/30.  These will be peer-reviewed and returned to you in class.  Final drafts should be brought to mentor session on 12/2. As before, you will proofread them in class, before making final corrections and printing off a copy to turn into Michael.  Thus, make sure you can access the electronic copy via your H-drive or e-mail in advance of the mentor session.
(9)  Graded papers may be picked up in the History Department office after Wednesday, December 15, and I will also return all uncollected papers on the first day of Winter Term.



Late paper policy

I accept late papers, with penalties attached.  Note that we are at the end of the term, and that I will not be able to accept late papers beyond Wednesday, December 9.  Penalty guidelines are as follows:
  • 1 day late (rec'd December 3) = 1 small grade step deduction (i.e., from A to A-; A- is highest possible grade)
  • 2-4 days late (rec.'d December 4-6) = 1 full grade deduction (i.e., from A to B; B is highest possible grade)
  • 5-6 days late = 2 full grade deductions (i.e., from A to C; C is highest possible grade)
Students may also request an extension.  Mitigating circumstances such as a demonstrable, documented medical condition or acute personal crisis may be grounds for an extension, but only if requests are made in advance of the paper due date.  Extensions will never be granted on the day the paper is due, or afterward.  The instructor will arrange with the student an appropriate date on which the work will be turned in.  Students may ask for and receive only one extension request per term.



Assignment

For this assignment, you will be given the freedom to write about an issue of your choosing raised in the readings, provided it falls under the general heading of "faith and reason," which is the subject of the class.  You are required to make use of a minimum of four texts, at least two of which must be either Augustine's Confessions, Hildegard of Bingen's Holistic Healing, and/or Galileo's Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina.  The others may be from any part of the class.  You may also use more than four texts, if you wish.

Your object will be to propose an argument/thesis and examine it from the perspective of the different sources.  Some suggested topics are below.

Suggested topics

- The challenges of reconciling different kinds of knowledge: how do beliefs interact/react with secular learning in texts like the Confessions, Holistic Healing, and Galileo's Letter?  How do they combine, and how are they reconciled?  Possible topics might include secular forms of knowledge like literature, astronomy/science, practical forms of experience such as those linked to healing, and so on.

- In many of the texts we've explored, women have played an important role in the success of the male figures who are often at the center of the texts (and of course, Hildegard is one of our authors!). What role(s) do they play in the journey of humanity and/or for the "heroic" male at the center of the text in their acquisition knowledge and faith?  Are they helpers?  Obstacles?  Subjects for moral lessons of particular kinds?  Models to be emulated?

- The evolution of cosmological thought:  How did visions of the universe, its structure, its organization, its operation, change from the eighth century BCE to 1600 CE?  How did the role of/understanding of God change in the process?

-  The author as test case for the explanation of faith/belief: How do the authors or central subjects of the texts we read (Job, Augustine, Apuleius, Galileo) explain their belief in God/gods and the process by which they came to believe?

-  The nature of "proof".  How do ideas of what constitutes "proof" of one's arguments change over time?  How do the authors we've read "prove" their ideas?  What kinds of evidence or techniques do they use?  How do they appeal to reason?

-  Doubt: What is the role of doubt in establishing belief?  Is it productive?  Destructive?  Creative?  Affirming?